What Type of Woodturning Lathe Should You Choose As a Beginner?

21 June 2022
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If you're relatively new to woodworking, you may be looking to expand your capabilities by buying your first machine. In this case, you will probably need to buy a woodturning lathe but may not know what to look for and which kind of machine to choose. So, what factors do you need to consider?

Capacity and Size

As you search, you will find a range of options, but as you are relatively new, you may want to pick a machine with a smaller capacity. This will allow you to tackle projects with relatively small dimensions, and the capacity of the machine will typically determine the distance between the headstock and tailstock. You are, of course, free to choose the capacity if you want to jump in with bigger projects immediately by dictating the maximum diameter you can turn. In fact, you may even be able to get bed extensions as you become even more ambitious.

Types of Machine

Woodturning lathes come in various types. The first one to consider is a fixed type of pulley, where you need to slacken the belt and move the settings to make adjustments. The variable speed alternative has a pair of different pulleys that join together, and you can adjust the position by moving the lever, thereby controlling power and speed. At the top end is the electronic version, where adjustments are a breeze, and this is particularly handy when you need to move from drilling to turning and sanding quickly.

Available Power

Next, consider the amount of power output; once again, you'll find quite a range of options. If you're choosing bigger projects, you'll want a machine that has a higher power output and a larger DC motor. This will help you to turn the project consistently as you work.

Overall Design

Most of these machines are designed to fit on top of a workbench, but you can also buy woodturning lathes that are stand-alone and come as one complete unit.

What to Do Next

As you can see, you've got plenty of choices, and it can be hard to decide when you are first starting out. If you're unsure whether to get a machine with a limited distance between the individual centres or buy something with variable speed control, you need to ask an expert for advice first. Reach out to contractors who work with woodturning lathes and other woodworking machines for help.